Pediatric Asthma Specialist
Understanding asthma in children is crucial for ensuring their well-being and managing this chronic condition effectively. As a parent or guardian, recognizing the signs and knowing how to respond can make a significant difference in your child’s health. At Pediatric Associates of Austin, our pediatric asthma specialists are dedicated to providing comprehensive care tailored to each child’s unique needs.
Our team of experts in Austin, Texas, is committed to helping children with asthma live healthy, active lives. We offer personalized asthma management plans and cutting-edge treatments to control symptoms and prevent severe asthma attacks. Contact us today!
What Parents say:
I never feel rushed by them. I leave feeling like I have been listened to and given ample time to ask any questions I have about my child. I appreciate the organization and efficiency of the practice and the level of care we are receiving.
– Ellis W.
Symptoms & Conditions We Treat
- Strep Throat
- Influenza
- Allergies
- High Fever
- Diarrhea
- Vomitting
- Ear and Throat Pain
- Broken Bones
- Head Injury
- Pink Eye
- Mild Cough
- Ear Infection
What is Asthma in Children?
Asthma is a chronic lung condition that affects the airways, causing them to become inflamed and narrowed. This inflammation leads to recurring episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. Asthma in children can vary in severity, from mild symptoms to severe, life-threatening attacks.
What Causes Asthma in Children?
The exact cause of asthma is not fully understood. Researchers believe that your genetics play a key role. Therefore, if your child has a family history of asthma or allergies, there is an increased likelihood of your child developing asthma.
During an asthma flare-up or attack, the airways have become inflamed with certain triggers. Common asthma triggers include the following:
- Environmental Triggers: Allergic asthma can be caused by exposure to allergens such as dust mites, pet dander, pollen, tobacco smoke, and mold.
- Respiratory Infections: Infections like respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) can cause airway inflammation, leading to asthma.
- Physical Activity: Exercise-induced asthma is common in children, where physical activity triggers asthma symptoms.
- Weather Conditions: Cold air and sudden weather changes can provoke asthma symptoms.
Recognizing the Symptoms of Asthma
Asthma symptoms in children can vary, but common signs include:
- Wheezing: A high-pitched whistling sound when breathing.
- Coughing: Persistent coughing, especially at night or early morning.
- Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing.
- Chest Tightness: A feeling of pressure or tightness in the chest.
- Delayed Recovery From Respiratory Tract Infections: They may also develop bronchitis.
If your child exhibits any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult a pediatric asthma specialist for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.
How is Asthma Diagnosed?
Many conditions can be mistaken for asthma, from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) to sinusitis. Therefore, diagnosing asthma in children involves a comprehensive asthma assessment, which may include the following:
- Medical History: Review your child’s medical history, family history of asthma, and exposure to potential asthma triggers.
- Physical Examination: A thorough examination of the child’s respiratory system to check for signs of asthma.
- Lung Function Tests: Tests like spirometry and peak flow meter measurements to assess lung function and airway obstruction.
- Allergy Tests: Identifying specific allergens that may trigger asthma symptoms.
- Chest X-rays: Imaging tests to rule out other conditions that may cause similar symptoms.
Our pediatric asthma specialists use these diagnostic tools to develop an individualized asthma action plan for your child.
Asthma Treatment
Treating asthma involves avoiding triggers and taking medication. Some children may outgrow asthma, but early control is crucial.
Avoiding Triggers
To manage triggers, your doctor will help you develop a plan. For example, if pet dander or mold triggers your child’s symptoms, change linens frequently, vacuum regularly, and keep pets out of your child’s bedroom. Avoid outdoor activities on high pollen days. If exercise triggers asthma, medication before activity can help.
Annual flu and COVID-19 vaccines are also recommended, as these illnesses can cause asthma flare-ups.
Asthma Medicines
Asthma medications are usually inhaled, but some are taken as pills or liquids. Asthma medications include the following:
- Bronchodilators: Provide quick relief by relaxing airway muscles.
- Anti-inflammatory Medicines: Reduce inflammation and are typically taken daily.
Some children use a combination inhaler for maintenance and symptom relief. During severe flare-ups, oral steroids may be prescribed for short-term use.
Developing an Asthma Action Plan
A crucial part of asthma management is creating an asthma action plan tailored to your child’s needs. This plan includes:
- Daily Management: Instructions on taking daily medications, monitoring symptoms, and maintaining good asthma control.
- Emergency Plan: This plan includes steps to follow during an asthma attack, including when to use quick-relief inhalers and when to seek emergency care.
- Peak Flow Monitoring: Using a peak flow meter to track lung function and detect early changes that may indicate worsening asthma.
Schedule an Appointment Today
Managing your child’s asthma in Austin, Texas, requires a collaborative approach between you, your child, and their healthcare provider. At Pediatric Associates of Austin, our pediatric asthma specialists are dedicated to providing the highest level of care to ensure your child can breathe easily and enjoy a healthy, active life. Schedule your appointment today!