Signs of a Concussion in Kids: What Parents Need to Know

When a child experiences head injuries, it can be a worrying time for any parent. Understanding the signs of a concussion, what it entails, and the best steps to take can ease the uncertainty. In this article, we’ll explore what a concussion is, the key signs and symptoms to watch for, how long concussions can last, and what to do if you suspect your child has one.

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What is a Concussion?

A concussion is a type of mild traumatic brain injury that occurs after a blow to the head or body. It affects the brain’s function, causing physical, cognitive, and emotional changes. While concussions are often associated with contact sports, they can happen during any activity where a child might hit their head, including falls, accidents, or collisions.

A concussion doesn’t always result in a child losing consciousness, which makes it essential for parents to recognize the subtle signs. Early concussion testing and intervention by an appropriate healthcare provider can prevent complications and help your child recover quickly.

A child feeling dizzy due to a concussion caused by a head injury in Austin, Texas.

What Are the Signs and Symptoms of a Concussion in a Child?

Concussion symptoms can vary from child to child, but there are common signs to look for, especially after a head injury:

  • Physical Symptoms: Headache, dizziness, balance problems, nausea, sensitivity to light or noise, and vomiting.
  • Cognitive Symptoms: Difficulty concentrating, memory problems, confusion, feeling mentally “foggy” or slowed down.
  • Emotional Symptoms: Irritability, mood swings, and unusual sadness.
  • Sleep Disturbances: Sleeping more or less than usual or difficulty falling asleep.
 

It’s essential to monitor your child’s symptoms closely, especially in the first 24 to 48 hours. If you notice the symptoms worsen, such as severe headache, repeated vomiting, or drowsiness, seek immediate medical attention.

How Long Can a Concussion Last in a Child?

Most children with a mild head injury recover within a few weeks, but the duration of symptoms can vary. For some, concussion symptoms can last for just a few days, while others may experience symptoms for several weeks or even months.

Rest and gradual return to normal activities are key to recovery. While physical medicine can help in the healing process, it’s important to consult with an appropriate healthcare provider for a tailored treatment plan based on your child’s needs.

Post-Concussion Syndrome

In some cases, children may experience what’s known as Post-Concussion Syndrome, a condition where concussion symptoms persist for longer than expected. This syndrome can last for weeks or months and typically includes headaches, dizziness, and cognitive issues like memory problems or difficulty concentrating.

Children who experience Post-Concussion Syndrome may need additional care and time to recover fully. While most children recover from a concussion without long-term issues, Post-Concussion Syndrome requires close monitoring and may involve specialists in physical medicine or neurology to ensure proper management.

What to Do if You Suspect Your Child Has a Concussion

If your child has experienced head injuries, it’s crucial to watch for any signs or symptoms of a concussion. Here are the steps to take:

  1. Remove Your Child from Play: If the injury occurred during sports or other physical activities, remove them from play immediately. Continuing to participate can increase the risk of a more severe brain injury.
  2. Seek Medical Attention: Contact your child’s pediatrician or visit an emergency room for an evaluation. Concussion testing may be necessary to assess the severity of the injury and guide treatment.
  3. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a close eye on your child’s symptoms over the next few days, as they may worsen or change. Any sudden changes should prompt immediate medical attention.

Treatment for a Concussion

Treating a concussion typically involves rest and a gradual return to normal activities. Your child’s healthcare provider will recommend limiting screen time, physical activity, and mental exertion in the initial days following the injury. As your child begins to recover, they can slowly reintroduce activities based on the healthcare provider’s guidance.

Most children recover from a mild traumatic brain injury with rest, but severe or prolonged symptoms may require further interventions such as physical medicine or cognitive therapy. It’s important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions to prevent complications or the risk of a second injury.

Prioritize Your Child's Safety

Concussions can be a scary experience, but knowing the signs, symptoms, and proper course of action can make all the difference in your child’s recovery. Pediatric Associates of Austin is here to help guide you through the process and ensure your child gets the care they need.

If you suspect your child has experienced a concussion, any head injuries, or traumatic brain injuries, schedule an appointment at our office in Austin, TX, for professional and compassionate care. We’re dedicated to helping most children recover fully and safely.