Newborn Care

Bringing a newborn baby home is a joyful yet emotional time filled with questions, excitement, and moments of self-doubt. This guide offers clear, caring advice on newborn care from preparing for your baby’s arrival to managing feeding, sleep, and essential checkups.

At Pediatric Associates of Austin in Austin, Texas, we support new parents every step of the way. Whether you’re looking for guidance, reassurance, or medical expertise, our providers in Austin are here to help. Contact us today to schedule your newborn’s first visit.

What Parents say:

“Everyone we interacted with today was wonderful! It’s not easy seeing a family of five all at once! We appreciate all the extra efforts put in place to make our visit safe and efficient.”

Ethan M.

Symptoms & Conditions We Treat

About Newborn Care

Newborn care begins immediately after birth and includes monitoring your baby’s health, development, and comfort. During the first four weeks of life, your baby will need regular feeding, sleep, diaper changes, and careful observation.

Most babies feed every 2–3 hours and sleep 16–18 hours a day in short periods. Understanding what’s normal for your newborn will help you feel more confident as you adjust to this new phase.

Your newborn’s immune system is still developing, so keeping your baby’s environment clean and avoiding exposure to sick individuals is essential. Always wash your hands before handling your newborn and make sure any family member or visitor who holds the baby has clean hands and is feeling well. If a visitor wants to come see the baby but has “sniffles” or “allergies,” it’s better to postpone the visit until their symptoms have resolved.

How to Prepare for Your Newborn

Preparing before your due date can ease the transition once your baby is born. Here are some essentials:

  • Safe Sleep Setup: Use a firm mattress in a crib with no loose bedding, pillows, or stuffed animals. This helps reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
  • Car Seat Safety: Install a rear-facing car seat before your baby comes home. Have it checked by a professional to ensure correct installation.
  • Feeding Supplies: Whether you choose breastfeeding or bottle feeding, make sure you have bottles, breast milk storage bags, and access to a lactation consultant if needed (thankfully, PAA has lactation counselors on staff).
  • Bathing and Diapering Items: Stock up on bathing supplies, gentle baby skin care products, and diapers.
  • Support System: Arrange for help from a trusted family member or friend. Many parents feel overwhelmed in the early days, and it’s important to care for yourself too.

Infant Care Checkups

Regular infant care checkups with your provider are vital to monitor your baby’s health and development. These visits typically include:

  • Tracking weight, length, and head circumference
  • Checking on feeding patterns and bowel movements
  • Monitoring developmental milestones such as eye tracking and reflexes
  • Reviewing vaccination schedules
  • Answering your questions about baby feeding, sleep, and behavior


These appointments also give your provider a chance to look for early signs of any medical concerns.

A mother caring for her newborn in Texas.

The First Months at Home

During the first few weeks, you will be caring for your newborn in the following ways:

  • Feeding: Most infants, especially breastfed babies, feed every 2–3 hours. Signs your baby is eating enough include frequent wet diapers, watery stools, weight gain, and calm behavior after feeding.
  • Burping: Babies often swallow air while feeding, leading to discomfort. Burp your baby often to help.
  • Sleep: Lay your baby on their back on a firm, flat mattress, separate from where others are sleeping, for every sleep time. Avoid loose bedding or items in the crib to reduce SIDS risk.
  • Umbilical Cord Care: Learn how to keep the cord clean and dry. Most cords fall off within 10–21 days.
  • Bathing: Sponge bathe your baby until the umbilical cord falls off. Afterward, gentle tub baths 2–3 times a week are usually enough.
  • Bonding: Skin-to-skin contact, also known as kangaroo care, can soothe your baby, promote healthy development, and support emotional bonding.
  • Comforting: Babies enjoy gentle rocking, soft music, and your voice. Massage and swaddling (when done safely) can also help calm them.

Other Dos and Don’ts for Infant Care

Make sure you do the following to keep your baby happy and healthy:

  • Use a firm mattress with no pillows or bumpers
  • Change diapers often to prevent diaper rash
  • Practice proper umbilical cord care
  • Support your baby’s head and neck when holding them
  • Ensure all caregivers are vaccinated and healthy. All who come in contact with the baby need to have a Tdap vaccine in the past 5 years (for pertussis protection). Additionally, it is recommended that they are up to date on the flu vaccine. Lastly, for those over 65 years, being up to date on the RSV and pneumococcal vaccines is recommended as well. 
  • Monitor the baby’s body temperature and adjust clothing accordingly.


Some of the don’ts while caring for your baby include the following:

  • Never shake your baby
  • Don’t use baby walkers or engage in rough play like jiggling or tossing
  • Avoid smoke exposure or strong perfumes near your baby
  • Don’t let your baby sleep in your bed
  • Never ignore signs of feeding issues, such as poor weight gain or fewer bowel movements

Your Baby Deserves the Best Start — We’re Here to Help

The first weeks of your baby’s life are filled with joy, learning, and lots of adjustment. You don’t have to navigate it alone. At Pediatric Associates of Austin, our team is dedicated to supporting your family’s health and happiness through expert newborn care.

Schedule your newborn’s first appointment today and let us help you give your baby the safest, healthiest start possible.

 

Medically reviewed by Emily Woodard, MSN, APRN, CPNP

FAQs About Caring for Newborns

Some of the common frequently asked questions about newborns include the following:

Breastfed babies should have about six wet diapers and several bowel movements a day. They should appear content after feeds and show steady weight gain. 

Formula-fed babies typically have similar patterns of wet diapers—at least six per day—and may have slightly fewer bowel movements than breastfed babies, often one or more per day. Like breastfed babies, they should seem satisfied after feeding and continue gaining weight appropriately. 

You can feel confident knowing that we closely track your baby’s weight gain during the first few weeks and months. If it ever seems like your baby isn’t getting enough, we’ll guide you through the next steps. And if you have any questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to your provider or one of our lactation counselors—we’re here to support you.

A firm mattress, in a crib or bassinet, with no blankets, pillows, or stuffed animals. Always place babies on their backs to sleep. It’s also important that they have their own sleep space, separate from others. These are all important to reduce the risk of SIDS.

Clean around it gently with warm water. Let it air dry and avoid covering it with tight diapers. If the area becomes red or has an odor, contact your provider.

Contact your provider if your baby has a fever (temperature > 100.4 F measured rectally) , is eating less than usual, has abnormal bowel movements, or if something doesn’t feel right. Trust your instincts. 

We never think it’s unnecessary for you to come in if you’re concerned—your peace of mind matters. Even if your baby looks great during the exam, it’s always okay to check in when something feels off to you.

Yes. Many parents limit visitors in the early days to protect their baby’s health and to have time to bond. Don’t feel guilty about setting boundaries. We generally recommend keeping the number of visitors small until the baby receives their 2-month vaccinations. Not only do the vaccines offer added protection, but this is also when a baby’s immune system starts to mature, making them better able to fight off illness.  

It’s perfectly okay to turn down visits from people who aren’t supportive. In those early days at home with your baby, it’s important to surround yourself with people who are truly helpful and encouraging.